Autoland systems utilize various sensors, such as radar altimeters, radio navigation aids, and GPS, to accurately determine the aircraft's position and altitude relative to the runway. The autopilot precisely controls the aircraft's descent, airspeed, and flight path, adhering to the programmed flight plan and instrument landing system (ILS) data.
To ensure safety and redundancy, autoland systems have multiple levels of redundancy and backup systems. They undergo extensive testing and certification by regulatory authorities before being approved for operational use. The flight crew receives specific training and recurrent proficiency checks to operate and monitor autoland systems effectively.