- Increase engine displacement: This is the most effective way to increase top speed. By increasing the engine displacement, you are increasing the amount of air and fuel that can be burned in each combustion cycle, which produces more power.
- Install a high-performance camshaft: A camshaft controls the timing of the valves opening and closing. A high-performance camshaft can increase the overlap between the intake and exhaust valves, which allows more air and fuel to flow into and out of the engine.
- Install larger valves: Larger valves allow more air and fuel to flow into and out of the engine.
- Ported and polished cylinder head: This involves smoothing out the rough surfaces inside the cylinder head to improve airflow.
- Install a high-compression piston: A high-compression piston increases the compression ratio of the engine, which makes it more efficient and produces more power.
- Install a turbocharger or supercharger: A turbocharger or supercharger compresses the air before it enters the engine, which increases the density of the air and produces more power.
2. Drivetrain Modifications
- Install a shorter final drive: A shorter final drive ratio will increase the speed at which the wheels turn for a given engine speed. This can be done by changing the sprockets on the chain drive or by installing a different final drive gear.
- Install a slipper clutch: A slipper clutch allows the clutch to slip when the engine is over-revving, which prevents the engine from stalling. This can be helpful when downshifting or when making quick acceleration/deceleration transitions.
3. Aerodynamic Improvements
- Install a streamlined fairing: A fairing reduces drag and improves aerodynamics, which can increase top speed.
- Remove unnecessary accessories: Any unnecessary accessories that add weight or drag to the motorcycle should be removed. This includes saddlebags, panniers, and passenger seats.
- Tuck in: When riding, tuck in your elbows and knees to reduce drag.
4. Weight Reduction
- Replace heavy parts with lightweight alternatives: This can be done by replacing stock components with aftermarket parts made from lighter materials such as carbon fiber or titanium.
- Remove unnecessary components: Any unnecessary components that add weight to the motorcycle should be removed. This includes the center stand, side stand, and mirrors.
5. Tire Choice
- Install sport tires: Sport tires have a higher tread compound that provides better grip and handling, which can increase top speed.
- Use the correct tire pressure: The correct tire pressure will help to maximize grip and handling.
6. Suspension Tuning
- Adjust the suspension for your weight and riding style: The suspension should be set up to provide the best possible handling and stability for your weight and riding style. This can be done by adjusting the preload, compression, and rebound damping.
7. Riding Technique
- Be smooth with your throttle inputs: Smooth throttle inputs will help to keep the motorcycle stable and prevent wheelspin.
- Shift up at the correct time: Shifting up at the correct time will help to keep the engine in its power band and maximize acceleration.
- Use the draft: If possible, ride in the draft of another vehicle to reduce drag.
8. Dyno Tuning
- Have the motorcycle dyno tuned by a professional: Dyno tuning can help to optimize the engine's performance and increase top speed.