The process is similar to bleeding brakes, but there are some key differences. Here's a general overview. However, I strongly advise consulting your Ford Transit's repair manual for the specific procedure and torque specifications for your model year. Improper bleeding can damage the system.
Symptoms of a Bleed Clutch Issue:
* Hard to shift gears: This is the most common symptom.
* Spongy clutch pedal: The pedal feels soft and doesn't have firm resistance.
* Clutch pedal goes to the floor: The pedal loses all pressure and remains depressed.
* Clutch slips: The engine revs but the van doesn't accelerate.
Bleeding the Clutch (General Steps - Consult your manual!):
1. Locate the Bleeder Valve: This is usually a small valve located on the clutch slave cylinder (often found near the gearbox).
2. Gather Supplies: You'll need a wrench that fits the bleeder valve, a clear hose (to capture the fluid), a container to collect the fluid, and a helper to pump the clutch pedal. Fresh clutch fluid is also essential.
3. Open the Bleeder Valve: Slightly crack open the bleeder valve with the wrench.
4. Pump the Clutch Pedal: Have your helper repeatedly pump the clutch pedal slowly and firmly.
5. Observe the Fluid: Watch for air bubbles coming out of the hose. If bubbles appear, continue pumping. If not, there may be a larger issue in the system.
6. Close the Bleeder Valve: Once the fluid runs clear and free of air bubbles, close the bleeder valve firmly.
7. Top Off the Fluid Reservoir: Check the clutch master cylinder reservoir and add fresh fluid as needed.
8. Repeat as Necessary: You may need to repeat steps 3-7 several times to ensure all air is removed.
9. Check for Leaks: After bleeding, inspect all connections for leaks.
Important Considerations:
* Type of Fluid: Use the correct type of clutch fluid specified in your owner's manual. Using the wrong fluid can damage the system.
* Air in the System: If the air doesn't bleed out easily, there might be a more serious problem, such as a leak in the system, a faulty master cylinder, or a faulty slave cylinder. Professional help is recommended in this case.
* Safety: Clutch fluid is corrosive. Wear appropriate eye protection and gloves.
This information is for general guidance only. Always consult your vehicle's repair manual for the specific procedure and torque specifications for your Ford Transit van. Improper bleeding can lead to further damage. If you are not comfortable performing this task yourself, take your van to a qualified mechanic.
