1. Improved crash safety features: This encompasses advancements driven by materials science (stronger, lighter steels and the development of crumple zones to absorb impact energy), engineering (designing safer chassis and occupant compartments), and physics (understanding impact dynamics and biomechanics to minimize injuries). Features like airbags, seatbelts (with improvements like pretensioners and load limiters), and anti-lock brakes (ABS) are all direct results of scientific research and development.
2. Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS): These systems leverage computer science, sensor technology (radar, lidar, cameras), and artificial intelligence to enhance safety. Examples include lane departure warnings, automatic emergency braking (AEB), adaptive cruise control, and blind-spot monitoring. These systems help drivers avoid accidents or mitigate their severity by providing warnings or taking actions to prevent collisions.
