1. Frontal Impact: Airbags are designed to deploy during a frontal collision. The sensors detect the impact from the front of the vehicle, and the airbags inflate to provide a cushion between the occupant and the dashboard, steering wheel, and other rigid interior components.
2. Side Impact: In the case of a side impact collision, the side curtain airbags or seat-mounted side airbags deploy. These airbags are located along the sides of the vehicle and provide protection for occupants sitting in the seats closest to the point of impact.
3. Rollover Accidents: Some vehicles are equipped with rollover sensors that trigger airbag deployment in the event of a vehicle rollover. These airbags help protect occupants from being thrown from the vehicle or striking the roof.
4. Rear Impact: While rare, some vehicles also have rear impact airbags. They are designed to deploy when a substantial rear impact occurs. These airbags provide protection to the head and neck of the rear-seat occupants.
5. Deployment Threshold: The deployment of airbags is based on the severity of the impact. Airbags are programmed with specific deployment thresholds, which determine when they should inflate to provide the most effective protection without deploying unnecessarily in minor collisions.
It's important to note that the specific conditions and protocols for airbag deployment can vary among different vehicle models and manufacturers. Refer to your vehicle's owner's manual or specific safety information provided by the vehicle manufacturer for detailed instructions and information about airbag deployment.