Synthetic rubber: Synthetic rubber is man-made rubber produced from petroleum by-products. It is used to enhance the durability and performance of tires.
Carbon black: Carbon black is a reinforcing agent obtained by burning hydrocarbons incompletely. It provides strength, reduces heat build-up, and enhances tread wear resistance.
Fabric: High-strength nylon or polyester cords are used to make the tire's structure, including the sidewalls and tread. These fabrics provide reinforcement and prevent tire distortion.
Steel: Steel wires or belts are used to strengthen the tire. Steel belts reinforce the tread area, improving stability and resistance to punctures.
Chemicals and additives: Various chemicals and additives are used to enhance the tire's properties, such as antioxidants, accelerators, vulcanizing agents, and processing aids.
