* Faulty Passlock Sensor Ring: This ring is located in the ignition cylinder. Wear, damage, or a poor connection can prevent the system from recognizing the correct key. This is a very common cause.
* Low Battery Voltage: A weak battery can sometimes confuse the anti-theft system. Have the battery tested to ensure it's holding a proper charge and the charging system is functioning correctly.
* Problem with the Passlock System Module: The module itself could be faulty. This requires more advanced diagnostics.
* Incorrect Key: Although seemingly obvious, ensure you're using the correct key programmed for the vehicle. A replacement key may need to be properly programmed.
* Wiring Issues: Damaged, corroded, or loose wiring related to the Passlock system can interfere with the signal.
* Immobilizer Issues: The immobilizer is a component of the anti-theft system. Problems here can trigger the security light.
Troubleshooting Steps:
1. Check the obvious: Make sure you're using the correct key. Try all keys you have.
2. Battery Test: Have your battery and charging system tested at an auto parts store or mechanic.
3. Visual Inspection: Carefully examine the ignition cylinder and surrounding wiring for any signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
4. Professional Diagnosis: If the above steps don't solve the problem, you'll need to take your S-10 to a mechanic or auto electrician familiar with the Passlock system. They'll have the tools to properly diagnose the issue, which could involve checking the Passlock sensor ring, the module, or the wiring. A scan tool capable of reading the anti-theft system codes is essential.
Important Note: Ignoring a constantly illuminated security light can lead to further problems, including the inability to start the vehicle. Addressing the issue promptly is recommended.