* Regulating fuel pressure: It reduces the higher pressure from the fuel pump to a specific, lower pressure needed by the fuel injectors. This pressure is usually around 40-60 PSI (pounds per square inch) for that model year, but consult your vehicle's service manual for the precise specification.
* Returning excess fuel: Any fuel not used by the injectors is returned to the fuel tank through a return line. The regulator controls this return flow, managing the pressure within the system.
If the fuel pressure regulator fails, it can lead to several problems: poor fuel economy, rough idling, hesitation during acceleration, engine stalling, and even a complete engine failure.