* Impact sensors: These detect the force and direction of a collision.
* Seatbelt buckle switches: These tell the module if the seatbelts are fastened.
* Occupancy sensors: (Depending on the year and model) These detect the presence and weight of occupants in the seats, influencing airbag deployment decisions.
Based on the data from these sensors, the ACM decides within milliseconds whether to deploy the airbags and/or pretensioners. If it determines deployment is necessary, it sends an electrical signal to the appropriate components to initiate inflation.
Beyond crash detection and deployment, the ACM also:
* Monitors the system for malfunctions: It constantly checks the integrity of the entire airbag system, including the sensors, wiring, and airbag modules themselves. If it detects a fault, it will illuminate the airbag warning light on the dashboard.
* Stores diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs): These codes provide information about any detected malfunctions, allowing a mechanic to diagnose and repair problems.
* Controls the airbag warning light: The light on the dashboard is controlled by the ACM, indicating a functioning system or a problem that needs attention.
In short, the ACM is a crucial safety component responsible for the proper functioning and safety of the Dodge Dakota's airbag system. A malfunctioning ACM can render the airbags ineffective or even cause unintended deployment, highlighting the importance of regular diagnostics and repairs.