The components contributing to the theft deterrence would be:
* The ignition system itself: The key and ignition switch are fundamental. A faulty ignition switch or wiring could make the car vulnerable.
* The BCM (Body Control Module): This module controlled various electrical functions and likely played a role in the VSS, managing the locking mechanisms and possibly some alarm functions. Its location is likely under the dash, but its exact position can vary. A wiring diagram specific to the year and model would be essential.
* The alarm system components (if equipped): This might include a siren, sensors (door switches, hood switch etc.), and possibly a separate control module which communicated with the BCM. These could be found scattered throughout the vehicle.
To find more specifics:
You'll need a wiring diagram for a 1992 Buick LeSabre. These are available through online sources (often for a fee) or from a mechanic who specializes in older Buicks. The diagram will show the location of the BCM and other relevant components related to the security system.
In short, there's no single "module" to look for, but rather a system of interconnected components throughout the car. Without a wiring diagram, pinpointing the exact location of parts relating to theft deterrence would be extremely difficult.