The exact location and procedure might vary slightly depending on the engine (2.8L V6, 3.8L V6, or 5.0L V8) and whether it's a fuel-injected or carbureted model (almost certainly fuel-injected in an '87). However, the general steps are similar:
1. Safety First:
* Disconnect the negative battery terminal. This prevents sparks that could ignite fuel vapors.
* Locate the fuel filter. It's usually located along the fuel line, often near the fuel tank or engine. Consult your owner's manual for the exact location. It's usually a cylindrical metal or plastic canister.
* Have rags and a container ready. You'll need to catch spilled fuel.
2. Relieve Fuel Pressure:
* This step is crucial. Fuel pressure in the line can cause a significant spray of gasoline when you disconnect the lines. The method to relieve pressure varies slightly by year and model, but here's a common approach:
* Locate the fuel pump relay. This is usually in a fuse box under the hood or in the interior. Consult your owner's manual.
* Remove the fuel pump relay.
* Start the engine and let it run until it stalls. This will deplete the fuel pressure in the lines. You might need to crank the engine a few times if it's very low on fuel.
* Double-check the pressure is relieved. Try to loosen one of the fuel line connections slightly – very little or no fuel should come out.
3. Disconnect Fuel Lines:
* Place your container below the fuel filter to catch any remaining fuel.
* Carefully loosen the fuel line clamps (usually hose clamps) at both ends of the fuel filter. Use the appropriate wrench or pliers.
* Gently disconnect the fuel lines from the filter. Have rags ready to soak up any spilled fuel.
4. Remove the Fuel Filter:
* The fuel filter is usually held in place by clips or straps. Carefully remove these to free the filter.
5. Install the New Fuel Filter:
* Make sure the new fuel filter is the correct one for your 1987 Camaro.
* Carefully install the new fuel filter, ensuring it's oriented correctly. Sometimes there's an arrow indicating fuel flow direction.
* Reconnect the fuel lines, making sure the clamps are secure.
6. Reconnect Fuel Pump Relay (and Battery Terminal):
* Reinstall the fuel pump relay.
* Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
7. Check for Leaks:
* Start the engine and check for any fuel leaks around the fuel filter and lines. If you see any leaks, immediately turn off the engine and tighten the connections.
Important Notes:
* Consult your owner's manual: This is the best source of information specific to your 1987 Camaro. It will have diagrams and instructions.
* If you're not comfortable performing this repair yourself, take your car to a qualified mechanic. Working with gasoline is dangerous, and improper repair can lead to serious problems.
* Use the correct replacement fuel filter. Using the wrong filter can damage your fuel system.
This is a general guideline. Specific details may vary depending on your Camaro's configuration. Always prioritize safety and consult your owner's manual for the most accurate and detailed instructions.
