1. Consult your owner's manual: This is the best resource. It will have a diagram showing the location of fuse and relay boxes, and often a key identifying which relay controls what.
2. Check the fuse boxes: The 2001 Malibu likely has one or more fuse boxes under the hood. One is usually located near the battery, and another might be tucked away in a less obvious spot. Carefully inspect both (or all) fuse boxes. Relays are usually square or rectangular components with multiple prongs.
3. Identify the relay: To find the correct relay, you need to know what circuit it controls (e.g., headlights, fuel pump, AC compressor). Your owner's manual should help here. If the manual doesn't provide enough information, you may need to consult a repair manual specific to your 2001 Malibu's engine and trim level.
4. Look for relay diagrams: Sometimes a diagram is printed on the inside of the fuse box cover itself.
Without knowing *which* relay you're looking for, it's impossible to give a more precise location.