Here are the reliable ways to find out:
* Check the sticker on the underside of the hood: Many cars have a sticker in the engine compartment (often near the radiator or air conditioning components) that specifies the refrigerant type. This is the most reliable method. Look for "R12" or "R134a".
* Check your owner's manual: Your owner's manual should list the type of refrigerant used in your vehicle's AC system.
* Consult a qualified mechanic: A mechanic with AC service experience can easily identify the refrigerant type using specialized equipment. This is the most reliable method if you can't find the information elsewhere.
Important Note: R12 is an ozone-depleting substance and its use is banned in most countries. If your car uses R12, it should be converted to R134a by a qualified mechanic. Simply adding R12 is illegal and environmentally irresponsible. The conversion requires more than just a refrigerant change; it often requires changes to seals and other components.