1. The Obvious Checks:
* Fuses: Check the fuse(s) specifically for the cruise control system in your owner's manual or fuse box diagram. Replace any blown fuses.
* Brake Pedal Switch: A faulty brake pedal switch is a VERY common cause. This switch tells the cruise control to disengage when you brake. If it's malfunctioning, it might be constantly signaling "brake pressed," preventing the cruise control from activating. Inspect the switch and wiring for damage. A simple test involves pressing the brake pedal and checking if the cruise control disengages (it should). If it doesn't, the switch is likely the culprit.
* Clutch Pedal Switch (If Manual Transmission): Similar to the brake switch, a faulty clutch switch (on manual transmissions) will prevent cruise control from engaging.
* Vacuum System: Diesel trucks often use a vacuum system for the cruise control. Check for leaks in the vacuum lines. A low vacuum level will prevent proper operation. You might hear a hissing sound near the lines.
2. More Advanced Troubleshooting:
* Brake Light Switch: While related to the brake pedal switch, this switch is distinct and controls the brake lights. A malfunction here can sometimes interfere with cruise control operation.
* Cruise Control Module (CCM): This is the "brain" of the system. A faulty CCM is a possibility, but less likely than the other issues. Testing this requires specialized tools and knowledge.
* Wiring: Inspect the wiring harness for the cruise control system, looking for breaks, shorts, or corrosion, especially near the steering column and pedal area.
* Speed Sensor: A malfunctioning vehicle speed sensor can prevent the cruise control from functioning. This sensor provides speed information to the system.
* Throttle Position Sensor (TPS): An inaccurate TPS reading can interfere with cruise control operation.
3. Getting Help:
* Owner's Manual: Consult your owner's manual for specific diagnostic information and fuse locations.
* Professional Mechanic: If you're not comfortable working with automotive electrical systems, take your truck to a qualified mechanic. They have the tools and expertise to diagnose and repair the problem efficiently. They might use a scan tool to check for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to the cruise control system.
Important Note: Before attempting any repairs, disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent accidental shorts or damage to electronic components. Safety first! Always refer to your owner's manual for specific procedures and safety precautions.