Possible Causes:
* Low Brake Fluid: This is the most common and easiest to check. Check your brake fluid reservoir. If it's low, you have a leak somewhere in the system and need to find and fix it *before* driving. This is a serious safety issue.
* Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor: These sensors monitor wheel rotation and are crucial for the ABS to function. A faulty sensor will trigger the light. They can become dirty, damaged, or the wiring can be compromised.
* Faulty ABS Module: This is the "brain" of the ABS system. It's more complex and expensive to repair or replace.
* Bad ABS Pump: Less common, but possible. The pump is part of the hydraulic system that operates the ABS.
* Wiring Problems: Damaged or corroded wiring within the ABS system can cause intermittent or constant problems.
* Low Battery Voltage: Sometimes a low battery can cause the ABS light to illuminate.
Troubleshooting Steps:
1. Check Brake Fluid: This is the absolute first step. Top it off if needed, but if it's low, you have a leak somewhere and need to find it immediately. Driving with low brake fluid is dangerous.
2. Visual Inspection: Examine the brake lines and components for any visible damage, leaks, or corrosion.
3. OBD-II Scanner: Use an OBD-II scanner to read the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). This will give you a more precise indication of the problem area. Auto parts stores often offer free code reading services. The codes will point to the specific sensor, module, or component causing the issue.
4. Professional Diagnosis: If you're not comfortable working on your vehicle's braking system, take it to a qualified mechanic for diagnosis and repair. The ABS system is complex, and improper repair can be dangerous.
Important Safety Note: While you can drive with the ABS light on, it's crucial to address the problem as soon as possible. Your ABS will be disabled, meaning you may not be able to prevent wheel lockup during hard braking. This increases stopping distances and the risk of accidents, especially in slippery conditions. Do not ignore this warning light.