* Improved fuel efficiency: Less energy is needed to overcome air resistance, resulting in better gas mileage. This is a significant selling point for consumers and helps manufacturers meet increasingly stringent fuel economy regulations.
* Increased speed and performance: Reduced drag allows the car to reach higher speeds with less effort from the engine, improving acceleration and top speed. This is particularly important for sports cars and high-performance vehicles.
* Enhanced handling and stability: A streamlined shape contributes to better high-speed stability and reduced wind buffeting, making the car easier to control at higher speeds.
* Quieter cabin: Less wind noise is generated by a streamlined body, leading to a quieter and more comfortable driving experience.
* Improved range (for electric vehicles): For electric vehicles, reduced drag translates directly into increased range on a single charge, a crucial factor for EV adoption.
While aesthetics play a role in car design, the primary driver behind streamlining is the functional improvement in performance and efficiency offered by reducing drag.