Considerations for "Economy" in this Era:
* Smaller Engine Options: Many muscle cars offered a range of engines. Choosing a smaller V8 (like a 350 small-block Chevy instead of a 454 big-block) or even a strong six-cylinder significantly reduces fuel consumption and maintenance costs compared to the high-performance behemoths.
* Less Desirable Model Years/Variations: Certain model years or trims might be less sought after by collectors, leading to lower purchase prices.
* Mechanical Simplicity: Some cars are inherently less complicated to maintain than others.
* Parts Availability: The cost and availability of parts are crucial. Cars with plentiful parts are cheaper to keep running.
Potential Candidates (Leaning Towards Economy):
* 1966-1974 Chevrolet Chevelle/Malibu with a 350 small-block: The Chevelle is a good all-around car. The 350 is relatively common, reasonably powerful, and parts are widely available. Look for earlier years (66-67) or the Malibu trim for potentially lower prices.
* 1968-1974 AMC AMX/Javelin with a 360 V8 (or even the 390, if you can stomach the gas): American Motors Corporation (AMC) vehicles were often slightly less expensive than their competitors, even with V8s. The AMX/Javelin represents a good balance of sporty handling and relatively affordable maintenance (compared to, say, a '70 Hemi Cuda).
* 1966-1970 Ford Mustang with a 289 or 302 V8 (or the six-cylinder): The Mustang is iconic, and while some versions are extremely expensive, earlier models with smaller V8s or even a six-cylinder can be more affordable to both buy and run.
Important Caveats:
* Fuel Economy: Even with the smaller engines, you're talking about gas mileage in the single digits, especially with lead-free gasoline conversions in older engines that might not be tuned optimally.
* Maintenance: These are older cars. Expect regular maintenance, repairs, and potentially significant expenses.
* Insurance: Insurance on muscle cars can be high.
Recommendation:
The Chevelle/Malibu with a 350 small-block is probably the best all-around choice for a balance of performance, availability of parts, and potential for a relatively lower purchase price. But do *thorough* research before buying *any* used car from this era. A pre-purchase inspection by a mechanic is absolutely crucial. Don't be afraid to walk away from a car that seems overpriced or in poor condition.
Ultimately, the most economical muscle car is the one you can find in the best condition at the lowest price, and that requires diligent searching and careful evaluation.