This makes diagnosing the problem more challenging because you'll need to do further investigation to pinpoint the source. Potential causes include, but are not limited to:
* Spark Plugs: Worn, fouled, or damaged spark plugs are a common cause.
* Ignition Coils: A faulty ignition coil (or coils) can prevent proper spark delivery to one or more cylinders.
* Worn or Damaged Wires: Cracks or damage in the spark plug wires can interrupt the spark.
* Fuel Injectors: A clogged or faulty fuel injector can prevent sufficient fuel from reaching a cylinder.
* Low Fuel Pressure: Insufficient fuel pressure can lead to misfires.
* Vacuum Leaks: Leaks in the intake manifold or vacuum lines can affect the air/fuel mixture.
* Compression Issues: Low compression in one or more cylinders can cause misfires.
* Engine Sensors: Faulty sensors (like the crankshaft position sensor or camshaft position sensor) can disrupt the engine's timing and lead to misfires.
To diagnose the problem, a mechanic will likely use a scan tool to get more data (possibly identifying specific misfiring cylinders with codes like P0301, P0302, etc.), perform a visual inspection of the ignition system components, and possibly perform a compression test. They may also need to run tests on the fuel system and other engine sensors.