* Trailer Special: A "trailer special" F250 is essentially a truck *prepared* for towing a heavy trailer, camper or other load. This typically means it has a heavier-duty suspension, possibly upgraded brakes, a larger engine (possibly a gas-guzzling big block), and a heavy-duty transmission. It's the *truck itself* that's built for the task. It *doesn't* inherently include any living quarters. Think of it as a powerful workhorse ready to pull a substantial load.
* Camper: A camper refers to the *living quarters* attached to the truck. This could be a cab-over camper (sitting on top of the truck cab) or a slide-in camper (fitting into the truck bed). These units are self-contained, often with sleeping areas, cooking facilities, and sometimes even bathrooms. The F250 with a camper is a *combination* of the truck *and* the living unit. The truck needs to be adequately equipped (similar to a "trailer special" specification) to handle the added weight of the camper safely.
In short: A "trailer special" is a *truck configuration*, while a "camper" is a *living unit*. A 1978 F250 could be a trailer special *and* have a camper on it. It would mean the truck is built to safely and reliably tow/carry a significant weight (the camper), rather than just a light load.