Here's how to tell if your transmission is failing or has failed:
Symptoms of a Failing or Failed Transmission:
* Slipping: The engine revs high, but the car doesn't accelerate properly. This feels like the engine is "spinning" without engaging the gears effectively. This is a major red flag.
* Grinding or Whining noises: Unusual noises, especially while shifting or under load, are a strong indicator of internal transmission problems. Listen carefully – a low growl or whine can be a sign of worn gears or bearings.
* Hard Shifting: Abrupt and jarring shifts are not normal. Smooth transitions are expected. Harsh or delayed shifting can mean low transmission fluid, worn clutches, or other problems.
* Inability to shift: The car might get stuck in one gear or refuse to shift at all.
* Leaking Transmission Fluid: Check under the car for reddish-brown fluid. If you see this, it's a clear indication of a leak, and a leak often suggests more serious internal problems. Low transmission fluid is very damaging to the transmission.
* Check Engine Light: While not directly related to the transmission itself, a check engine light might indicate a related problem (such as a faulty transmission sensor) that needs to be diagnosed.
What to do:
1. Check the Transmission Fluid: This is the first step. Locate the transmission dipstick (usually on the side of the engine), and check the fluid level and condition. The fluid should be reddish-brown and not smell burnt. Black, burnt-smelling fluid is a really bad sign.
2. Listen Carefully: Drive the car and pay close attention to any unusual noises coming from the transmission area.
3. Test Drive: Pay close attention to the way the car accelerates and shifts. Look for any of the symptoms listed above.
4. Professional Diagnosis: If you suspect a transmission problem, take your car to a reputable mechanic specializing in older vehicles. They can properly diagnose the issue, which will help you decide whether repair or replacement is the best course of action. Getting a second opinion is always a good idea.
Getting Rid of Your Car:
If the transmission is truly gone, repair costs may exceed the car's value. In this case, you have a few options:
* Sell it "as is": Be completely transparent about the transmission issues to potential buyers.
* Trade it in: Dealership appraisals will likely reflect the problem.
* Sell it for parts: If the rest of the car is in decent shape, some parts may be salvageable and could be sold separately.
Don't rely on someone's vague description of a "chip" as a diagnosis. Get a professional opinion before making any decisions about the car.
