To locate it with certainty:
1. Consult a repair manual: A Haynes or Chilton repair manual specific to your 1990 Dodge B250 will show a diagram and provide the exact location. This is the most reliable method.
2. Look near the transmission: Get under the van (safely secured on jack stands) and carefully inspect the transmission. Look for a sensor that resembles a small, cylindrical device with a wire harness connected.
3. Trace the wiring: The speed sensor wire will lead to the vehicle's computer (PCM/ECU). You could potentially trace the wire from the connector back to the sensor. Be cautious when doing this and avoid damaging any wiring.
Important Note: Before working under your van, ensure it's properly secured on jack stands and that you have taken all necessary safety precautions.