* Low Oil Level: This is the most common cause. Even a slightly low oil level can cause the light to flicker, especially when the engine is idling or under acceleration (oil sloshes around). Check your oil level immediately using the dipstick.
* Low Oil Pressure: This is more serious. The oil pump might be failing, the oil filter might be clogged, or there might be damage to the engine itself (worn bearings, etc.). A low oil pressure condition risks serious engine damage.
* Faulty Oil Pressure Sensor: The sensor itself might be malfunctioning, sending intermittent incorrect signals to the gauge and light. A faulty sensor can show low pressure even if the pressure is fine.
* Wiring Issues: A loose connection, corroded wire, or a short in the wiring harness leading to the oil pressure sensor or gauge can cause intermittent problems.
* Faulty Oil Gauge: The gauge itself could be defective, giving inaccurate readings. This is less likely if the light is also flickering.
What to do:
1. Check the oil level immediately. Add oil if needed (use the correct type and amount specified in your owner's manual). If the light continues to flicker after adding oil, you likely have a more serious problem.
2. Check the oil pressure. This is best done with a mechanical oil pressure gauge. Many auto parts stores can test your oil pressure. This will tell you definitively if you have low pressure.
3. Inspect the oil filter. Make sure it's not damaged or excessively clogged.
4. Have a mechanic inspect the vehicle. If the oil level is correct and the oil pressure is low (or you can't check the pressure), it's crucial to have a mechanic diagnose the problem promptly. Driving with low oil pressure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Don't ignore a flickering oil light. It's a serious warning sign that requires immediate attention to avoid potential costly repairs.