You absolutely must verify compatibility before attempting the swap. Check the following:
* Bellhousing: Compare the bolt pattern and overall dimensions of the bellhousings on both transmissions.
* Input shaft length: Ensure the input shaft is the correct length to mate with the 2001 Tahoe's torque converter.
* Transfer case: This is the most critical aspect. The output shaft of the transmission must perfectly mate with the input shaft of the transfer case. They are not necessarily interchangeable between all 4L60E/transfer case combinations from 1998 and 2001.
* Year-Specific Differences: Consult a parts catalog or a transmission specialist to confirm the specific transmission part number for both the 1998 and 2001 Tahoes. Even minor internal differences could cause problems.
Simply because they are both 4L60E transmissions doesn't automatically mean they are interchangeable, especially in a 4WD application. Improper installation could lead to serious transmission damage and vehicle failure. It's best to err on the side of caution and verify compatibility with a professional transmission shop or by comparing part numbers extensively.