Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket set (metric): Various sizes, including those for the pump mounting bolts, pulley bolts, and drain plug.
* Wrench set (metric): For various nuts and bolts.
* Power steering fluid: Use the correct type specified in your owner's manual.
* Drain pan: To catch the old power steering fluid.
* New power steering pump: Ensure you get the correct replacement for your vehicle.
* Jack and jack stands: To safely lift the vehicle.
* Wheel chocks: For safety.
* Ratchet and extensions: To reach difficult-to-access fasteners.
* Torque wrench: Crucial for proper tightening of bolts.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Shop rags or paper towels: To clean up spills.
* Pry bar (possibly): To help break loose stubborn bolts.
Procedure:
1. Safety First: Disconnect the negative battery cable. Place the vehicle on jack stands after safely lifting it with a jack. Engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks.
2. Fluid Drain: Locate the power steering fluid reservoir and carefully drain the fluid into your drain pan. There may be a drain plug at the bottom of the reservoir or you might need to siphon the fluid out.
3. Disconnect Components:
* Belt(s): Carefully remove the serpentine belt (or the individual power steering pump belt, depending on your engine). You may need to loosen tensioner pulleys to do this.
* Pressure Hose: Locate the high-pressure hose connected to the pump. There's usually a clamp securing it; loosen and carefully remove the hose. Be prepared for some fluid spillage.
* Return Hose: Similarly, disconnect the return hose from the pump.
* Electrical Connector(s): If your pump has an electrical connector, carefully disconnect it.
4. Remove the Pump:
* Bolts: Locate the bolts securing the power steering pump to the engine block. These can be stubborn, so use penetrating oil if necessary and carefully loosen them.
* Removal: Once the bolts are loose, carefully remove the pump. It might be heavy, so be prepared.
5. Installation:
* Install New Pump: Carefully install the new power steering pump, aligning it with the mounting holes.
* Bolts: Securely tighten the mounting bolts to the correct torque specification (found in your repair manual).
* Reconnect Hoses: Carefully reconnect the pressure and return hoses, ensuring the clamps are securely tightened.
* Reconnect Electrical Connector(s): If applicable, reconnect the electrical connector.
* Install Belt(s): Reinstall the serpentine belt (or individual power steering pump belt) according to the routing diagram in your repair manual.
6. Refill and Bleed:
* Refill: Add the correct type of power steering fluid to the reservoir, checking the level frequently. Your owner's manual will specify the correct fluid type and capacity.
* Bleed: Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times. Check the fluid level and add more as needed. Continue this process until no air bubbles are visible and the fluid level stabilizes.
7. Test: Test the power steering system by driving the vehicle and checking for proper operation. Check for leaks after driving for a short period.
Important Notes:
* Repair Manual: This is crucial. A Haynes or Chilton manual specific to your 1988 Lincoln Town Car will provide detailed instructions, diagrams, and torque specifications.
* Penetrating Oil: Use penetrating oil (like PB Blaster) on stubborn bolts to help loosen them. Let it sit for a while before attempting to remove them.
* Fluid Type: Use the correct power steering fluid. Using the wrong type can damage the pump and other components.
* Professional Help: If you're not comfortable performing this repair yourself, it's best to take it to a qualified mechanic.
This is a complex repair. Take your time, be careful, and consult your repair manual throughout the process. Improper installation can lead to serious damage or injury.
