* Specific 6-cylinder engine: Ford offered different 6-cylinder engines in the E-150, and their power outputs varied. This significantly impacts towing capacity.
* Axle ratio: Higher axle ratios allow for greater towing power.
* GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): This is the maximum weight of the van itself, including passengers and cargo. The heavier the van is loaded, the less it can tow.
* Options: Towing packages added features like a transmission cooler and heavy-duty suspension, increasing towing capacity.
To find the exact towing capacity of your specific van, you need to:
1. Check the sticker on the driver's side doorjamb: This sticker lists the GVWR and other important weight ratings. The towing capacity might be listed here, but it's not always included.
2. Consult your owner's manual: This is the most reliable source for your van's specific towing capacity. If you don't have the original manual, you might be able to find a digital copy online through Ford's website or a third-party provider.
3. Check the vehicle's VIN: You can use the VIN to look up information about your specific vehicle's specifications through Ford's website (if they have records) or a vehicle history report service.
Without this specific information, it's impossible to give you a definitive answer. However, you should expect a relatively low towing capacity compared to a V8 E-150. We're talking likely in the range of 2,000-4,000 pounds at most, but that's just a rough estimate. Always refer to your vehicle's documentation for the correct information.