1. Average energy consumption:
- Small electric cars: 150-250 watt-hours per mile (Wh/mi)
- Mid-sized electric cars: 250-350 Wh/mi
- Large electric cars: 350-450 Wh/mi
2. Factors affecting energy consumption:
- Speed: Energy consumption increases with higher speeds.
- Terrain: Driving uphill requires more energy than driving on flat roads.
- Temperature: Cold temperatures can reduce battery efficiency.
- Traffic conditions: Frequent stopping and starting can increase energy consumption.
- Driving style: Aggressive driving (rapid acceleration and deceleration) can use more energy.
3. Charging time:
- Level 1 charging (120 volts): Can take 8-10 hours for a full charge
- Level 2 charging (240 volts): Can take 4-6 hours for a full charge
- DC fast charging (480 volts or higher): Can charge from 20% to 80% in 30-60 minutes
It's important to note that these are estimates, and actual energy consumption and charging times may vary based on specific vehicle models and individual driving patterns.