1. No Cranking: When you turn the key in the ignition, the starter does not make any sound, and the engine does not crank or attempt to start.
2. Clicking Sound: You hear a clicking sound when you turn the key, but the starter does not engage or crank the engine. This is a common sign of a faulty solenoid, which is part of the starter.
3. Grinding Noise: If you hear a grinding noise when you try to start the engine, it could indicate that the starter gear is damaged or misaligned.
4. Smoke or Burning Smell: In severe cases, a bad starter can emit smoke or a burning smell due to excessive heat or electrical problems.
5. Intermittent Starting: The starter may work sporadically. Sometimes it might crank the engine, but other times it may fail to engage.
6. Dashboard Lights Dim: When you try to start the engine, the dashboard lights may dim or flicker. This is because the starter draws a significant amount of electrical current, and a faulty starter can cause voltage fluctuations.
7. Loose or Corroded Connections: Check the starter connections for any loose or corroded wires. Poor electrical connections can prevent the starter from receiving enough power to engage and crank the engine.
If you suspect that the starter on your 1991 Chevy Caprice Classic is bad, it's best to have it inspected and diagnosed by a qualified mechanic. They can determine if the starter is indeed the issue and recommend the appropriate repairs or replacements needed.
