Low Coolant Level:
- Cause: If your coolant level is too low, it may not be able to circulate properly through your vehicle's heater core, resulting in cool air being blown.
- Fix: Check the coolant level in the reservoir. If it's low, add the appropriate coolant mixture to the reservoir until it reaches the specified level.
Faulty Thermostat:
- Cause: A faulty or stuck-open thermostat can prevent hot coolant from flowing to the heater core, causing it to blow cool air.
- Fix: Replace the thermostat if it's found to be faulty.
Clogged Heater Core:
- Cause: Over time, the heater core can get clogged with debris and mineral deposits, reducing its ability to transfer heat.
- Fix: If a clog is suspected, you may need to flush or clean the heater core using a specialized flushing kit or professional assistance.
Malfunctioning Blower Motor:
- Cause: A malfunctioning blower motor or resistor may not be able to properly circulate warm air through the vents, resulting in cool air being blown.
- Fix: Check the blower motor and resistor to ensure they are working correctly. If necessary, replace the blower motor or resistor.
Insufficient Heat Source:
- Cause: If your engine isn't producing enough heat, the heater may not be able to effectively heat the air blowing through the vents.
- Fix: Check the engine temperature gauge to ensure your vehicle is warming up properly. If the engine is running cold, troubleshoot the root cause of the low temperature (e.g., low coolant, faulty thermostat, etc.) and address it accordingly.
Remember that if you are unable to diagnose or fix the issue on your own, it is best to consult with a qualified mechanic or refer to the service manual specific to your 2002 Nissan Altima for detailed instructions and safety precautions.