1. Faulty Airbag Sensor: The SRS light can come on if there's a problem with the airbag sensor. This sensor detects when an impact occurs and triggers the deployment of the airbags. If the sensor is damaged or malfunctioning, it can cause the SRS light to stay illuminated.
2. Loose or Damaged Airbag Wiring: Loose connections or damage to the wiring that connects the SRS system components can also cause theSRS light to turn on. Over time, the wiring can become brittle or corroded, especially in areas exposed to moisture or extreme temperatures.
3. Faulty Clock Spring: The clock spring is a spiral-shaped electrical contact located behind the steering wheel. It allows for the continuous electrical connection between the steering wheel and the rest of the vehicle. If the clock spring is damaged or faulty, it can affect the proper functioning of the SRS system and illuminate the SRS light.
4. Issues with the Seat Belt System: In some vehicles, the SRS system is linked to the seat belt system. If there's a problem with the seat belt buckles, pretensioners, or sensors, it may trigger the SRS light to come on.
5. Faulty Control Unit: The SRS control unit, also known as the airbag control module, is responsible for monitoring the SRS system and deploying the airbags in the event of a crash. If there's a problem with the control unit itself, it can cause the SRS light to remain on.
It's important to address an illuminated SRS light promptly, as it indicates potential issues with the airbag system. If the airbag system is not functioning properly, it may not deploy as intended during a collision, which compromises occupant safety.
If you're not confident in diagnosing and resolving the issue on your own, it's advisable to have your 1998 Honda Civic LX inspected by a qualified mechanic or take it to a reputable repair shop. They will be able to accurately diagnose the problem and perform the necessary repairs to ensure that the SRS system is fully functional and the SRS light is turned off.