1. Coolant Level: Check the coolant level in the reservoir. If it is low, add more coolant and check for any leaks in the cooling system.
2. Thermostat: The thermostat is responsible for regulating the flow of coolant to the radiator. If it is stuck open, the coolant will not be heated properly and the temperature gauge will not rise. Check the thermostat and replace it if necessary.
3. Temperature Sensor: The temperature sensor sends a signal to the temperature gauge to indicate the engine's temperature. If the sensor is faulty, it may not be sending an accurate signal, causing the gauge to read lower than it should. Check the sensor and replace it if necessary.
4. Wiring: Check the wiring between the temperature sensor and the temperature gauge to make sure it is intact. If there is a break in the wire, the signal from the sensor will not reach the gauge and the gauge will not read properly.
5. Dashboard Gauge: If all of the above components are working properly, the problem may be with the temperature gauge itself. The gauge may be faulty and may need to be replaced.