Safety Precaution: _Working on a fuel system can be dangerous. Before beginning, ensure that the vehicle is placed on a level and well-ventilated area to avoid the risk of fire and fumes. Turn off the engine and allow it to cool down completely._
1. Determine the Carb Type: Open the hood of your van and locate the carburetor. There are different carburetor designs, so identify the type installed on your vehicle. Look for a tag or stamping on the carburetor for model or part number information.
2. Remove the Air Filter Housing: Locate the air filter housing on top of the carburetor and carefully remove it to gain access to the carburetor components.
3. Find the Fuel Inlet Valve: Check the carburetor for the fuel inlet valve, which is usually a small valve or port located on one side of the carburetor body. It's typically marked with "IN" or "Fuel."
4. Disengage Fuel Line Connector: Disconnect the fuel line connector that is attached to the fuel inlet valve. Be cautious, as there might be some residual fuel in the line, so have a container ready to catch any spills.
5. Connect a Fuel Hose: Prepare a section of fuel hose that fits the fuel inlet valve and connect it to the valve securely. Make sure the connection is tight to prevent any leaks.
6. Insert Other Hose End into Gasoline Can: Hold the free end of the fuel hose and insert it into a portable gas can filled with fresh gasoline. Ensure that the hose is fully submerged in the fuel to prevent air from entering the fuel line.
7. Crank the Engine: Attempt to start the engine. As you turn the ignition, the fuel will be drawn from the gas can through the hose into the carburetor, assisting with ignition.
8. Keep the Engine Running: Monitor the engine and keep it running if it successfully starts. Let the van run for a few minutes until you observe a smooth idle and stable performance.
9. Reconnect Fuel Line: After the engine has been running consistently, re-connect the regular fuel line by disconnecting the hose from the gas can and reconnecting the fuel line connector to the fuel inlet valve.
10. Replace Air Filter Housing: Once the engine is running properly and the fuel line is reconnected, reinstall the air filter housing securely to ensure proper airflow.
This process should help in getting your 1978 Chevy van running after it has sat for a day. However, if the van continues to have issues after following these steps, it's recommended to seek the assistance of a professional mechanic to ensure the proper diagnosis and resolution of any underlying problems.