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Why does fan on car keeps running and draining the battery?

1. Faulty Radiator: A faulty radiator can cause the engine to overheat, leading the cooling system to operate at maximum capacity and drain the battery if left running for too long.

2. Defective Thermostat: A malfunctioning thermostat can prevent coolant from circulating properly, causing the engine to run hotter than usual. This prompts the fan to run continuously, putting strain on the battery.

3. Problems with Fan Switch: The fan switch is responsible for controlling the activation of the fan. A faulty switch can cause the fan to stay on even when it's not needed, thus depleting the battery over time.

4. Wiring Issues: Damaged or shorted wiring associated with the cooling fan or its control circuit can lead to uncontrolled fan operation and subsequent battery drain.

5. Cooling Fan Relay Problems: A malfunctioning cooling fan relay fails to turn off the fan when it should, causing it to run continuously and drain the battery.

6. High Ambient Temperatures: Extremely hot weather can cause the cooling system to work harder than usual, leading to increased fan operation and potential battery depletion.

7. Battery Drain from Other Sources: While it's not the fan itself that's draining the battery, other issues such as interior lighting left on or parasitic draws can reduce the battery's capacity and exacerbate the problem.

It's important to address the underlying issue causing the fan to run continuously to prevent further battery drain and potential damage to the cooling system. If you're not comfortable diagnosing and repairing these problems, it's best to consult a qualified mechanic or automotive electrician for assistance.