1. Incorrect Installation: Ensure the new fuel pump and relay are installed correctly. Double-check the fuel line connections and electrical wiring to make sure everything is properly connected.
2. Electrical Issues: Check the wiring harness for any loose connections, broken wires, or corrosion. Make sure the fuel pump is receiving power and ground. Use a multimeter to test the voltage at the fuel pump connector.
3. Fuse or Circuit Breaker: Check the fuses and circuit breakers related to the fuel pump circuit. A blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker can prevent the fuel pump from receiving power. Replace any faulty fuses or reset the circuit breaker.
4. Fuel Filter: Check the fuel filter and ensure it's not clogged. A clogged filter can restrict fuel flow and prevent the fuel pump from delivering sufficient fuel to the engine.
5. Fuel Pressure: Connect a fuel pressure gauge to the fuel line and check the fuel pressure. The fuel pressure should be within the specified range for your vehicle. If the pressure is too low or inconsistent, there might be a problem with the fuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, or fuel line.
6. Inertia Switch: The inertia switch is a safety feature designed to cut off the fuel supply in the event of a collision. Check the inertia switch and ensure it's not tripped. If the switch is tripped, it can be reset by pushing or turning the button.
7. ECU/PCM Issues: In some rare cases, a problem with the Engine Control Unit (ECU) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) can prevent the fuel pump from operating. If the truck still doesn't start after troubleshooting the other potential causes, it's best to have a professional technician inspect the ECU/PCM.