1. Lack of Power Steering Fluid: If the power steering fluid is low or contaminated, it can cause the power steering pump to make a grinding noise when the steering wheel is turned. Check the power steering fluid level and condition, and add or replace fluid if necessary.
2. Worn-Out Steering Components: Worn-out steering components, such as the steering rack, tie rods, or ball joints can also cause grinding noises when turning. These components are subject to wear and tear over time and may need to be replaced if they become excessively worn.
3. Damaged CV Joints: CV (constant velocity) joints are responsible for transmitting power from the transmission to the wheels. When CV joints become damaged or worn out, they can produce a grinding noise, especially when turning.
4. Faulty Wheel Bearing: A worn-out wheel bearing can also cause a grinding noise when turning. Wheel bearings support the weight of the vehicle and allow the wheels to rotate smoothly. If a wheel bearing fails, it can produce a grinding or growling noise when the car is in motion.
5. Tire Issues: In some cases, tire-related issues such as uneven tire wear or defects can also produce grinding noises when turning. Check the condition and tread of your tires, and make sure they are properly inflated.
If you hear a grinding noise when turning your car, it's important to have it diagnosed and repaired by a qualified mechanic to identify the exact cause and ensure safe and reliable operation of your vehicle.