Fuel Injector Issues: Faulty fuel injectors can keep dribbling fuel into the cylinders even after the engine is turned off, causing the car to sputter.
Ignition System Problems: Issues with the ignition system can create the same effect. If spark plugs or ignition coils fail, they might generate an unintended electrical arc, leading to random ignition of the air-fuel mixture.
Vacuum Leak: A vacuum leak can sometimes make a car sputter due to unmeasured air entering the engine. This condition can persist after the engine is shut down.
Exhaust Leak: A leak in the exhaust system, particularly near the engine head, can cause sporadic ignition of the air and fuel mixture, leading to sputtering sounds.
Faulty Engine Sensors: Some sensors, such as the crankshaft or camshaft position sensors, communicate critical information to the engine's control unit. Malfunctions in these sensors can cause unexpected fuel injection or ignition events.
Mechanical Problems: Rarely, mechanical issues like timing chain or belt problems can cause the engine to behave erratically, including sputtering after being shut off.
If your car exhibits persistent sputtering after being turned off, it is advisable to have it inspected by a qualified mechanic.