* Engine size and type: A small, simple engine will have fewer parts than a large, complex one.
* Manufacturer: Different manufacturers have different designs and components.
* Specific features: Options like turbochargers, fuel injection systems, and advanced emissions controls add more parts.
However, a typical petrol engine can be broadly divided into these major systems, each containing numerous components:
1. Intake system: Air filter, throttle body, intake manifold, valves, etc.
2. Combustion system: Piston, connecting rod, crankshaft, cylinder head, spark plug, etc.
3. Exhaust system: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, etc.
4. Fuel system: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel injectors, etc.
5. Cooling system: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, etc.
6. Lubrication system: Oil pan, oil pump, oil filter, etc.
7. Ignition system: Distributor, spark plugs, ignition coils, etc.
8. Electrical system: Battery, alternator, starter, wiring harness, etc.
Furthermore, each of these systems may have sub-systems and numerous individual parts.
To get a more precise answer, you need to specify:
* The make and model of the engine
* The year of manufacture
With this information, you can refer to a specific engine manual or online resources for a detailed parts breakdown.