Engine:
* Located at the rear of the tractor, typically under a hood.
* Power is transmitted to the rear wheels through a transmission and driveshaft.
* The rear-mounted engine provides better weight distribution for traction and stability, especially when working in heavy soil conditions.
Drive System:
* Rear-wheel drive: Power is delivered to the rear wheels, which provides the main traction for pulling implements.
* Many models have four-wheel drive (4WD) options, which provide additional traction in challenging conditions.
Transmission:
* Traditionally, conventional tractors use manual transmissions with multiple gears to match the tractor's speed to the work being done.
* Modern tractors often have automatic or semi-automatic transmissions, which can simplify operation and improve efficiency.
Other Features:
* Three-point hitch: A system for attaching and detaching implements to the rear of the tractor.
* Power take-off (PTO): A shaft that provides power to operate implements like mowers, tillers, and balers.
* Hydraulic system: Provides power for lifting, lowering, and controlling implements.
Advantages of Conventional Tractors:
* Simple design: Relatively straightforward and robust construction.
* Excellent traction: Rear-mounted engine and rear-wheel drive provide good traction in challenging terrain.
* Wide range of implements: Can be used with a vast selection of agricultural implements.
* Lower cost: Generally more affordable than other tractor types.
Disadvantages of Conventional Tractors:
* Limited maneuverability: Can be challenging to maneuver in tight spaces.
* Weight distribution: Front axle can lift off the ground under heavy loads, which can affect stability.
* Lower ground clearance: Rear-mounted engine limits ground clearance, which can be a problem in rough terrain.
Overall: Conventional tractors are a dependable and versatile option for a wide range of agricultural tasks. Their simple design, good traction, and affordability make them a popular choice for farmers and ranchers worldwide.
