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18.5 HP Briggs and Stratton engine that was running fine then started to die. It will start it dies What do you think may be?

It sounds like you're experiencing a common issue with small engines. Here's a breakdown of potential causes and how to troubleshoot them:

Possible Causes:

1. Fuel System Problems:

* Fuel Shortage: The engine may be running out of fuel. Check the fuel tank level and make sure the fuel line is clear of blockages.

* Dirty Fuel Filter: A clogged fuel filter restricts fuel flow. Replace the filter.

* Bad Fuel: Old or contaminated fuel can cause starting issues. Drain and replace with fresh, high-quality fuel.

* Fuel Pump Malfunction: The fuel pump may not be delivering fuel properly. Check the pump for leaks, cracks, or signs of wear.

2. Ignition System Issues:

* Spark Plug Issues: A fouled or worn spark plug can prevent proper ignition. Inspect and clean/replace the spark plug.

* Spark Plug Wire Problems: A cracked or damaged wire can cause a weak spark. Inspect the wire for damage and replace if needed.

* Ignition Coil Failure: The ignition coil may not be producing enough voltage. Test the coil for proper resistance.

3. Air Intake Problems:

* Clogged Air Filter: A dirty air filter restricts air flow. Clean or replace the air filter.

* Air Leaks: Cracks or holes in the air intake system can cause a lean fuel mixture, leading to poor running. Check for leaks and repair them.

4. Carburetor Problems:

* Dirty Carburetor: Dirt and debris can clog the carburetor's jets, affecting fuel flow. Clean the carburetor thoroughly.

* Carburetor Adjustment Issues: The carburetor may need to be adjusted for proper fuel/air mixture. This often requires specialized tools and knowledge.

5. Engine Problems:

* Valve Problems: If the valves are not seating properly, the engine may not run smoothly.

* Compression Issues: Low compression can prevent the engine from starting or running properly. This can be caused by worn piston rings or cylinder wear.

Troubleshooting Steps:

1. Start with the Simple:

* Fuel: Make sure you have fresh, clean fuel in the tank.

* Air Filter: Check and clean the air filter.

* Spark Plug: Inspect, clean, or replace the spark plug.

2. Inspect for Leaks:

* Fuel Lines: Check for leaks in the fuel lines.

* Intake Manifold: Look for cracks or holes in the intake manifold.

3. If the engine still dies:

* Check the fuel pump: If you suspect a fuel pump issue, test it or replace it.

* Clean the carburetor: Thoroughly clean the carburetor or consider having it professionally cleaned.

* Consider the ignition coil: If you suspect a coil failure, test it or replace it.

Important Notes:

* Safety First: Always disconnect the spark plug wire before working on any engine components.

* Maintenance: Regular maintenance can help prevent many of these issues.

* Consult a Manual: Refer to your Briggs & Stratton engine manual for specific troubleshooting instructions and maintenance procedures.

If you're not comfortable working on engines, it's best to take it to a qualified mechanic for diagnosis and repair.