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What colour of the exhaust gas emitted from a petrol engine that is running very rich likely to be?

A petrol engine running very rich will likely emit black exhaust gas.

Here's why:

* Rich Mixture: A rich mixture means there's too much fuel and not enough air in the combustion chamber.

* Incomplete Combustion: The excess fuel doesn't burn completely, leading to incomplete combustion.

* Soot Formation: Incomplete combustion produces soot, which is tiny particles of carbon. These soot particles are what give the exhaust its black color.

Other signs of a rich mixture include:

* Reduced engine power: The excess fuel hinders efficient combustion.

* Rough idling: The engine may struggle to run smoothly at idle.

* Increased fuel consumption: More fuel is being used, but not burned efficiently.

* Fuel smell: You may smell unburnt fuel coming from the exhaust.

It's important to address a rich mixture as it can damage the engine over time.