While some have crammed in V8s like the small-block Chevy (most common), larger V8s (like big-block Chevys) and even some V6s require extensive bodywork, custom chassis modifications (including possibly a custom subframe), and significant alterations to the engine bay. The limitations are primarily related to space, weight distribution, and the structural integrity of the Fiero's chassis.
Therefore, you can't state a specific engine size as "the biggest." It's more about the extent of the modifications someone is willing to undertake.