Here's a general guide, but remember to always refer to your owner's manual:
1. Gather Your Supplies:
* New oil: Check your owner's manual for the correct type and amount (usually 4-5 quarts). Use the recommended viscosity (e.g., 5W-20, 5W-30).
* New oil filter: Again, check your owner's manual for the correct filter.
* Oil filter wrench: The type needed depends on your Escape's oil filter. Some are easily removed by hand, while others require a wrench (strap wrench or cap wrench are commonly used).
* Wrench for drain plug: Usually a 13mm or 14mm wrench, but check your manual.
* Drain pan: A large enough pan to hold at least 5 quarts of oil.
* Funnel: To avoid spills when adding new oil.
* Jack and jack stands (or ramps): Essential for safe access to the drain plug. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
* Gloves: To keep your hands clean.
* Rags or paper towels: For cleanup.
2. Prepare the Vehicle:
* Warm up the engine for 5-10 minutes. This makes the oil flow more easily.
* Securely park your Escape on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
* Position the jack under the vehicle's frame at a designated jack point (consult your owner's manual). Raise the vehicle until you have enough clearance to work underneath.
* Securely place jack stands under the frame near the jack points. Lower the vehicle onto the jack stands.
3. Drain the Old Oil:
* Locate the oil drain plug underneath the engine (usually on the oil pan).
* Place the drain pan under the plug.
* Carefully loosen and remove the drain plug using the correct wrench. Be careful, as the oil will be hot.
* Let the oil drain completely. This may take 15-20 minutes.
4. Change the Oil Filter:
* Locate the oil filter.
* Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old filter. Some oil will likely spill, so have rags ready.
* Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil.
* Screw on the new oil filter by hand until it's snug. Tighten it according to the manufacturer's instructions (usually about ¾ to 1 full turn after the gasket contacts the engine).
5. Replace the Drain Plug:
* Once the oil has drained, carefully replace the drain plug and tighten it securely with the wrench. Don't overtighten!
6. Add New Oil:
* Locate the oil fill cap (usually marked with an oil can symbol).
* Remove the cap.
* Using the funnel, carefully pour in the correct amount of new oil as specified in your owner's manual.
* Replace the oil fill cap.
7. Check the Oil Level:
* After adding the oil, wait a few minutes, then use the dipstick to check the oil level. The level should be between the minimum and maximum marks. Add more oil if necessary.
8. Lower the Vehicle:
* Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle to the ground.
9. Dispose of Used Oil Properly:
* Take the used oil and filter to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil for proper disposal.
Important Notes:
* Always refer to your owner's manual for specific instructions and recommendations for your year and model of Ford Escape. This guide is a general overview.
* Safety First: Always use jack stands and never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Wear appropriate safety glasses and gloves.
* If you are uncomfortable performing this task yourself, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic.
This is a complex procedure with the potential for injury or damage if not done correctly. If you are unsure about any step, consult a professional.
