Drivetrain Related:
* Driveshaft Problems: A worn or damaged driveshaft CV joint (constant velocity joint) is a common culprit. The thumping might be more noticeable during acceleration and cornering. A clicking or popping sound often accompanies this.
* Wheel Bearing Failure: A failing wheel bearing can create a thumping sound that intensifies with acceleration, especially if the bearing is damaged on the driven wheel. You might also feel vibration in the steering wheel or floor.
* Transmission Issues: While less likely to be a *pure* thump, transmission problems (worn mounts, internal issues) can sometimes manifest as a thump or shudder during acceleration. This is often accompanied by other symptoms like slipping gears or difficulty shifting.
* Differential Problems: A problem within the differential (e.g., worn gears or bearings) can cause thumping, particularly under acceleration or when changing direction.
* Exhaust System: A loose or damaged exhaust component hitting the undercarriage during acceleration can create a thumping sound.
Suspension Related (less likely to be directly related to acceleration, but could be exacerbated):
* Worn Suspension Components: While more likely to cause noise during bumps and turns, severely worn shocks, struts, or bushings could contribute to a thump under acceleration if the extra stress loads them further.
Other Possibilities:
* Loose Parts: Something loose under the car (e.g., heat shield, rock) could be hitting the chassis during acceleration.
* Engine Mounts: Worn engine mounts could allow the engine to move excessively, causing a thump against the body.
Troubleshooting Steps:
1. Check for obvious loose parts: Look under the car for anything that seems out of place or damaged.
2. Listen carefully: Try to pinpoint the location of the thump. Is it coming from the front, rear, or side? Does it change with speed or turning?
3. Test driving: Drive the car and pay close attention to when the thump occurs. Does it happen only during acceleration, or also when braking or turning?
4. Professional inspection: The best course of action is to have a qualified mechanic inspect your Ford Focus. They can diagnose the problem accurately and recommend the necessary repairs. Don't ignore the thumping; driving with a damaged drivetrain component can lead to further damage and potentially dangerous situations.
It's impossible to diagnose the exact cause remotely. A professional inspection is highly recommended to prevent further damage and ensure your safety.