* Regulations: IndyCar's regulations heavily influence engine lifespan. The rules often dictate the number of races or miles an engine can run before it needs to be rebuilt or replaced. These regulations change periodically.
* Manufacturer and Design: Different manufacturers have varying levels of reliability and performance in their engine designs. Some engines might be inherently more durable than others.
* Maintenance and Operation: Proper maintenance and careful operation are crucial. A well-maintained engine will last significantly longer than one that's neglected. Harsh driving conditions can also shorten an engine's life.
* "Rebuild" vs. "Replacement": It's important to distinguish between an engine being "rebuilt" and completely "replaced". Engines are often extensively rebuilt during the season, with parts replaced and refreshed, extending their usable life. This isn't a simple oil change, but a major overhaul.
In summary, while you won't find a specific number of miles or races quoted as a guaranteed lifespan, an IndyCar engine might last for a few races to a whole season, depending on the above factors. Rebuilding is a standard practice to prolong their competitive life within the confines of the sporting regulations.