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02 mercury mountaineer awd v8 and it has a hum coming from the rear what that be?

A hum coming from the rear of a 2002 Mercury Mountaineer AWD V8 could have several causes. Here are some of the most likely culprits:

* Wheel Bearings: This is a very common cause of humming noises, especially when cornering or at higher speeds. A worn wheel bearing will create a low-pitched hum or growl.

* Differential: Problems within the rear differential, such as worn gears or bearings, can also produce a humming sound. This is more likely to be a consistent hum, regardless of turning.

* Tires: Uneven tire wear or a tire with a defect can cause a humming noise. Check the tread depth and look for any bulges or irregularities.

* Driveshaft: A bent or damaged driveshaft can vibrate and create a humming or whining sound.

* Exhaust System: While less likely to be a hum, a loose or damaged exhaust component could resonate and create a sound that's perceived as a hum.

* Brake System: Although less common, a slightly dragging brake caliper could cause a low hum, especially at low speeds.

How to Diagnose:

1. Inspect Tires: Check your tires for wear, bulges, or embedded objects.

2. Listen Carefully: Try to pinpoint the location of the hum more precisely. Does it change with speed? Does it change when turning? This can help narrow down the possibilities.

3. Jack Up the Rear: With the vehicle safely supported on jack stands, spin each rear wheel individually and listen for any unusual noises. A bad wheel bearing will often make a noticeable grinding or humming sound. Also check for play in the wheel by trying to move it up and down and side to side.

4. Professional Inspection: If you're not comfortable performing these checks yourself, take your Mountaineer to a mechanic for a proper diagnosis. They have the tools and expertise to identify the source of the hum accurately.

Don't ignore the hum. Continuing to drive with a faulty component could lead to more significant damage and potentially dangerous situations.