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Will a 3.0L engine out of 1988 ford mini van automatic replace 2.9L in ranger manual 4X4?

No, a 3.0L engine from a 1988 Ford minivan (likely a Cologne V6) will not be a direct replacement for a 2.9L V6 in a Ranger 4x4, even if you're swapping an automatic for a manual. There are significant differences that make this swap extremely difficult, if not impossible without substantial modifications:

* Mounting Points: The engine blocks are different sizes and shapes, meaning the mounting points won't align. You'd need custom motor mounts.

* Transmission: The minivan engine likely came with an automatic transmission, while your Ranger has a manual. Adapting the manual transmission to the minivan engine would require a custom bellhousing and potentially other significant transmission modifications. This is a very complex task.

* Computer System: The 3.0L from the minivan will have its own computer system (ECM). Integrating this with the Ranger's wiring harness will be incredibly challenging. You'd likely need a stand-alone engine management system.

* Exhaust System: Exhaust manifolds and the rest of the exhaust system are specific to each engine. You'd need a custom exhaust.

* Drive Shafts: The length and configuration of the driveshafts may not be compatible.

* Accessories: The placement of accessories (alternator, power steering pump, etc.) might differ, requiring custom brackets.

While technically *possible* with significant fabrication and mechanical expertise, it's not a practical swap. The time, cost, and skill required far outweigh the benefits. Finding a used 2.9L or a compatible upgrade (like a 302 V8, though that's a much larger undertaking) would be far more sensible.