1. Check the Bulb: Locate the third brake light (usually mounted high on the rear of the vehicle). Access the bulb (often requires removing a cover or panel) and visually inspect it. A burnt-out filament will be obvious.
2. Check the Fuse: Consult your owner's manual to locate the fuse for the third brake light. The manual will show the fuse box location and a diagram indicating which fuse controls the brake lights. Remove the fuse and inspect it. A blown fuse will show a broken filament inside.
If the bulb is good and the fuse is intact, the problem might be more complex and require a professional inspection, possibly involving wiring issues.