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What type of automatic transmission will fit flathead ford engine?

A flathead Ford engine, being an older design, wasn't originally designed to mate with an automatic transmission. Automatic transmissions as we know them weren't readily available during the flathead's production era.

To adapt an automatic, you'd need a custom conversion. This would involve:

* Choosing a suitable transmission: This is the biggest challenge. You'd likely need a relatively small and simple automatic transmission from a much older car (possibly a very early Fordomatic or something similar from the 1950s or early '60s, but even those might require significant modification), or perhaps a modern aftermarket unit specifically designed for adaptation to older engines. The size and bellhousing pattern are crucial considerations.

* Fabricating or adapting a bellhousing: This is almost certainly necessary. You won't find a readily available bellhousing that will directly connect the flathead to any common automatic transmission. A custom bellhousing would need to be made or significantly modified.

* Custom driveshaft: A new driveshaft will be needed to connect the transmission to the differential.

* Torque converter: A torque converter appropriate for the engine's power output will be necessary.

* Hydraulic lines and controls: You'll need to adapt the hydraulic lines and controls for the automatic transmission.

In short, there's no "off-the-shelf" automatic transmission that will fit a flathead Ford engine. It's a significant undertaking requiring fabrication and specialized knowledge. It's more a project for a skilled mechanic or transmission specialist than a simple bolt-on upgrade.