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Symptoms of a bad fuel injector?

Symptoms of a bad fuel injector can vary depending on whether it's completely failing or partially failing, and which injector is affected. Here's a breakdown:

Common Symptoms:

* Rough Idle/Stalling: A misfire caused by a bad injector will often lead to a rough idle, especially noticeable at low RPMs. The engine may even stall, particularly when starting or idling.

* Decreased Fuel Economy: A malfunctioning injector can lead to either too much or too little fuel being injected, resulting in decreased fuel efficiency.

* Lack of Power/Acceleration Problems: The engine may struggle to accelerate or feel sluggish, lacking the usual power.

* Engine Misfires: This is a classic symptom. A misfire occurs when a cylinder doesn't ignite properly because of insufficient fuel. Your car's computer might detect this and trigger a check engine light.

* Check Engine Light: This is a very common symptom, often accompanied by a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) related to misfires or fuel system problems. A mechanic can read the code to pinpoint the problem.

* Black or Excessive Exhaust Smoke: If the injector is constantly spraying too much fuel, you might see black smoke coming from the exhaust.

* Hesitation or Surging: The engine might hesitate or surge while driving, especially under acceleration.

* Fuel Smell: You may notice a strong smell of raw fuel, indicating that fuel is not being properly burned.

* Unusual Engine Noises: While not always the case, a very severely clogged or failing injector might produce unusual ticking or clicking noises.

Less Common Symptoms (often indicating a more serious or specific problem):

* Overheating: A severely rich mixture (too much fuel) can lead to overheating.

Important Note: Many of these symptoms can be caused by other issues, such as a faulty spark plug, ignition coil, or problems with the air intake system. A proper diagnosis by a mechanic using diagnostic tools is crucial to pinpoint the exact cause. Don't rely solely on symptoms; a diagnostic scan is necessary for accurate identification and repair.