* Wheel bearings: This is the most common cause of a humming noise from the rear of a car. Worn wheel bearings create a humming or droning sound that's often consistent regardless of engine speed. This is high on the list of suspects.
* Differential: Issues within the differential (like worn gears or bearings) can also produce a humming sound. Since the sound is constant, this is a possibility.
* Exhaust system: While less likely to produce a constant hum, a loose or damaged exhaust component, particularly near the rear, could resonate and create a humming sound. Check for any signs of damage or loose connections.
* Tires: An unusual tire wear pattern or a tire with an internal problem could create a humming sound. Inspect your tires carefully for uneven wear, bulges, or embedded objects.
Troubleshooting Steps:
1. Check your tires: Visually inspect them for any abnormalities. If possible, rotate your tires to see if the noise changes location.
2. Jack up the rear of the car (safely!): Support the car securely on jack stands. Rotate each rear wheel individually by hand. Listen carefully for any roughness, grinding, or humming sounds emanating from the wheel bearing. A noticeable amount of play in the wheel is also a strong indicator of a bad bearing.
3. Listen closely to the location of the sound: Try to pinpoint whether the humming is coming from the left, right, or center of the rear axle. This will help narrow down the possibilities.
Important Note: If you're not comfortable performing these checks yourself, take your Corvette to a qualified mechanic. Ignoring a wheel bearing problem can lead to serious damage and potential safety hazards. Differential problems are also best diagnosed and repaired by professionals. Ignoring a problem could lead to expensive repairs later on.