* Engine Management System (EMS): The computer (PCM/ECM) and its programming are specific to the year. Swapping engines might require a complete EMS swap, which is complex and potentially problematic. The wiring harnesses may also differ slightly.
* Sensors and Components: Various sensors, actuators, and other components may have different specifications or connector styles between model years. Simply bolting in a different year's engine could lead to a lot of diagnostic trouble codes and a non-functional vehicle.
* Transmission Compatibility: While the transmission itself is likely compatible, the engine's mounting points and flywheel might require attention to ensure proper alignment and torque converter function.
In short: While it *might* be *possible* to swap a 3.7L from another year into a 2003 Jeep Liberty, it's not a straightforward process. It would require significant mechanical knowledge and potentially custom fabrication or significant parts sourcing to overcome incompatibilities. It's a project best left to experienced mechanics.
A much easier and more reliable option would be to find a used 3.7L engine from a 2003 Jeep Liberty, or a rebuilt/remanufactured engine specifically for that year. This minimizes compatibility issues and ensures a smooth installation.